网上平养模式下肉鸡温室气体排放的研究

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2017.01.013

畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 108-115.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2017.01.013

网上平养模式下肉鸡温室气体排放的研究

张晓迪^#，朱丽媛^#，卢庆萍^*，孟丽辉，唐湘方，张宏福

（中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所动物营养学国家重点实验室，北京 100193）

收稿日期:2016-05-11 出版日期:2017-01-23 发布日期:2017-01-23
通讯作者: 卢庆萍，副研究员，硕士生导师，主要从事畜禽健康与环境控制方面的研究，E-mail: luqingping@iascaas.net.cn
作者简介:张晓迪(1987-)，女，河北衡水人，硕士，主要从事动物营养与环境方面的研究，E-mail: 1650140754@qq.com；朱丽媛（1992-），女，山西大同人，硕士，主要从事动物营养与环境方面的研究，E-mail: zhuliyuan23@163.com。张晓迪和朱丽媛对本文有同等贡献，并列为第一作者
基金资助:
国家科技支撑项目（2012BAD39B01）；中国农业科学院创新团队（ASTIP-IAS07）

Research on Measuring Greenhouse Gases Emissions of Broilers under the Mode of Net Rearing

ZHANG Xiao-di^#, ZHU Li-yuan^#, LU Qing-ping^*, MENG Li-hui, TANG Xiang-fang, ZHANG Hong-fu

(State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China)

Received:2016-05-11 Online:2017-01-23 Published:2017-01-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本试验旨在利用呼吸舱测定白羽肉鸡温室气体（CO₂、N₂O和CH₄）的排放量并研究其排放趋势。选取300只体重相近、健康的1日龄爱拔益加肉鸡，平均分配在3个呼吸舱中，网上平养至42日龄。试验期间实时监测通风量及进气口、排气口处的CO₂、N₂O和CH₄浓度，计算气体排放量。结果表明，白羽肉鸡平均CO₂、N₂O和CH₄排放量分别为(31.40±11.45) g•d^-1•bird^-1、(9.13±0.43) mg•d^-1•bird^-1和(0.40±0.15) mg•d^-1•bird^-1；42 d生长期内CO₂、N₂O和CH₄总排放量分别为(1 318.94±480.91) g•bird^-1、(374.01±17.68) mg•bird^-1和(16.67±6.17) mg•bird^-1。肉鸡CO₂和N₂O每日排放量均随日龄增加而增多，且分别在24和27日龄之后维持在平稳状态；CH₄排放较少，在评估温室气体对环境的影响时可以不予考虑。

Abstract:

The present study was conducted to measure greenhouse gases (CO₂, N₂O and CH₄) emissions and investigate emission characteristics of broilers using respiratory chambers. Three hundred Arbor Acres broilers (1-day-old) with good health and similar weight were randomly allotted into 3 respiratory chambers, and reared on the net until 42-day-old. A continual monitoring system for ventilation rate and the greenhouse gases concentration were used in this research to determine the 3 gases(CO₂, N₂O and CH₄) emissions. The results showed as follows: the CO₂, N₂O and CH₄ emissions for broilers were (31.40±11.45) g•d^-1•bird^-1, (9.13±0.43) mg•d^-1•bird^-1 and (0.40±0.15) mg•d^-1•bird^-1, respectively. Total CO₂, N₂O and CH₄ emissions from 1-day-old to 42-day-old were estimated: (1 318.94±480.91) g•bird^-1, (374.01±17.68) mg•bird^-1 and (16.67±6.17) mg•bird^-1, respectively. The daily emissions of CO₂ and N₂O increased with the growth of age of broilers, and then remained stable after 24-day-old and 27-day-old, respectively. The CH₄ emissions were relatively lower, and could be ignored when assessing the effect of greenhouse gases on environment.

中图分类号:

S831.4

张晓迪，朱丽媛，卢庆萍，孟丽辉，唐湘方，张宏福. 网上平养模式下肉鸡温室气体排放的研究[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2017, 48(1): 108-115.

ZHANG Xiao-di, ZHU Li-yuan, LU Qing-ping, MENG Li-hui, TANG Xiang-fang, ZHANG Hong-fu. Research on Measuring Greenhouse Gases Emissions of Broilers under the Mode of Net Rearing[J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2017, 48(1): 108-115.

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网上平养模式下肉鸡温室气体排放的研究

Research on Measuring Greenhouse Gases Emissions of Broilers under the Mode of Net Rearing

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